Make It Beef

Cuts by Colour

Colour-coding helps you see where the main beef cuts come from.

Most cuts come in the shape of a roast or steak. Ground beef can be made from trim of many cuts while some ground beef comes from specific cuts like Sirloin, Round or Chuck.

Cow_Cuts_1

The different cuts of beef are shown here

TENDERNESS RULE:

The farther a cut is from the hoof, horn or hip, the more tender the meat. BUT less tender cuts often have more flavour.

 

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How to pan sear the perfect steak

Now sear this: Pan searing is a simple way to create restaurant-style steaks at home. Once you know how, you’ll be surprised how easy it is to do.

Get Ready

  • Start with a thick-cut Beef Grilling Steak or Medallion, minimum 1-inch (2.5 cm) thick. Boneless cuts cook faster and more evenly than those with bone.
  • Grilling Steaks/Medallions: Top Sirloin, Strip Loin, Tenderloin, Rib Eye
  • Season beef with salt and pepper.

Equipment

  • Use a shallow stainless steel pan with a heavy bottom (Nonstick pans don’t brown as well).
  • Use a pan that is large enough to cook the meat without over-crowding. If you overcrowd the pan, the meat will steam rather than brown. Brown the meat in batches to avoid overcrowding.
  • Use tongs to turn the meat.
  • Wear an apron as there will be splatters.
  • If using steaks more than 1-inch (2.5 cm) thick, set oven to 375°F (190°C) and use pan with ovenproof handles.

Heating the Pan

  • Use vegetable oil or a mix of equal amounts of butter and vegetable oil in the pan – you don’t need much – a tablespoon (15 mL) or so will do.
  • Heat oil or oil/butter in pan over high heat until sizzling – test by sprinkling a drop of water into the pan – the drop will sizzle and evaporate on contact.

Searing: Side 1

  • Place steak in pan – it will sizzle as the brown crust forms. For medium doneness, cook a 1-inch (2.5 cm) steak for 6 to 7 minutes.
  • Flip steak using tongs.

Searing: Side 2

  • Cook second side of 1-inch (2.5 cm) steak 6 to 7 minutes (for medium), until the steak lifts easily.

Finishing

  • Test doneness by inserting a digital instant read thermometer sideways into steak (Med-rare:140°F/60°C; Medium: 155°F/68°C).
  • Remove steak, transfer steak to cutting board; let rest loosely covered with foil for 5 to 10 minutes (to allow juices to settle). Meanwhile, make pan sauce.

Simple Pan-Sauce

  • Add some chopped onion, garlic and fresh herbs (such as sage or thyme) to the pan; pan-fry for 2 minutes, adding extra oil if necessary.
  • Stir in beef/chicken stock and/or a splash of port or red wine, stirring up any browned bits from the pan (this is known as “deglazing the pan”). Cook until slightly reduced, about 5 minutes. Thicken with some cornstarch if you like (mix a spoonful of cornstarch with a spoonful of cold water and gradually stir into pan; bring to boil while stirring).

For Super-thick Steaks: For steaks thicker than 1-inch/2.5 cm, brown sides of steaks by turning with tongs, then, pan-sear for 3 minutes per side. Transfer steak (in searing-pan) to a 375°F (190°C) oven and cook to desired doneness (see chart). Test doneness by inserting digital instant read thermometer sideways into steak.
[youtube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nmolH1uOShc&w=560&h=315]

MINUTES IN OVEN (after pan-searing)
1-½ inches (4 cm) thick steak
MED-RARE
(140°F/60°C)
MEDIUM
(155°F/68°C)
WELL-DONE
(165°F/74°C)
8 to 10 12 to 13 15 to 18